Which three characteristics must be considered in the design of an ophthalmic lens?

• A. Thickness, Chromatic Aberration, and Weight
• B. Color, Cost, Fashion
• C. Durability, UV Protection, and Price
• D. Size, Material, and Brand

Answer: (C)

In ophthalmic lens design, durability, UV protection, and cost are the three essential considerations. Durability ensures the lens can withstand daily wear, scratches, and impact, guiding material choices (like polycarbonate) and protective coatings to keep lenses long-lasting. UV protection blocks harmful ultraviolet light, helping protect the eye from UV-related damage; designers select materials or add coatings that provide reliable UV blocking. Price matters because lenses must be affordable for patients; the chosen materials, coatings, and manufacturing methods all influence cost, so the design balances safety and performance with what patients can reasonably pay. Other factors such as color or fashion are cosmetic and not required for the lens to function safely, and while optical quality like chromatic aberration is important, the core design trade-offs center on durability, UV protection, and price.